Whether you’re researching the best pre-med programs or the top medical schools for your dream specialty, chances are you’ve come across the dreaded Medical College Admission Test (MCAT). Just like other standardized tests such as the LSAT or GMAT, it tends to get a bad rap because of its perceived difficulty and the weight it carries in medical school admissions. How will I learn everything there is to know about medicine? How will I focus for so many hours? What if I fail the exam over and over again? Questions like these may already be plaguing your mind, and you don’t even know what the exam entails. Unfortunately, the MCAT does live up to its negative reputation. It is an exam that requires dedicated preparation and consistent studying if you hope to even approach the average MCAT score
Before you start panicking, there is good news! It’s an exam that you can successfully prepare for through consistent studying. The key is understanding the MCAT’s role in your medical school application.
What is the MCAT?
The MCAT is a standardized, multiple-choice, and computer-based assessment that nearly all U.S. medical schools require in order for students to apply. Typically, students take it in the same year they’re applying to medical school. Overall, the MCAT tests the problem-solving and critical-thinking skills you possess as a prospective medical student. The questions are broken down into four distinct categories:
- Biological and Biochemical Foundations of Living Systems
- Chemical and Physical Foundations of Biological Systems
- Psychological, Social, and Biological Foundations of Behavior
- Critical Analysis and Reasoning Skills
The MCAT was first administered in 1947 by the Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC). Since then, the exam has been modified several times, most recently in 2015 when its standards were overhauled.
Notably, the exam duration was lengthened from five hours to nearly eight hours. (Don’t worry, you get several breaks!) In addition, there is no longer a writing sample section, increasing the number of multiple-choice sections from three to four. The sectional and total scoring ranges are also different.
What is a Good MCAT Score?
This hot-topic question is an extremely popular one to type into Google, but it doesn’t necessarily have a clear-cut answer! The MCAT scoring system is a little complicated at first glance. Let’s break it down:
In total, the exam contains 230 multiple-choice questions that are split up among four sections. Sections one, three and four have 59 questions each, while section two contains 53 questions. You aren’t penalized for guessing or getting wrong answers, so the final raw score of each section is just the number of correct answers added up.
Then, each raw sectional score is converted to a scaled score ranging from 118 to 132. So, if you got every question right on the exam, your total score would be 528 (the highest you can achieve). Your raw score is then scaled to a set of MCAT score percentiles, which range from less than one percent to 100 percent. For example, if your total score is 514, then you would rank in the 88th percentile for all students who took the MCAT the same year. It is important to note that the percentile ranks do shift slightly from year to year.
According to the AAMC, the average total score was 506.5 and the average total GPA was 3.62 for the 2022-23 exam cycle, comprising over 55,000 medical school applicants. Based on this year’s score percentile chart, a total score of 506 translates to the 65th percentile. Meanwhile, the average MCAT score for those who enrolled in medical school was 511.9, or between the 80th and 83rd percentiles.
So, is the national average a “good” score?
That really depends on the school you’re applying to. Many medical schools don’t have a minimum MCAT score requirement, but their average applicant scores tend to be on the higher side as shown in the tables below. They generally hover around the 80th percentile or above. Schools that do maintain a score minimum range from 490 to 507, which is just above the national average.
If you have your eyes set on a top medical school, a “good” starting score would probably be 509 (the 74th percentile in the 2022-23 exam cycle). Remember, the below scores are averages, so there are admitted students who scored both above and below the mean! Every practice exam you take, the more likely you are to reach your target score.
What is the Average MCAT Score at Top U.S. Medical Schools?
As illustrated by the variety of highly-ranked schools below, average MCAT scores fall into a general range of 507-528. These listed schools are just a handful of excellent medical institutions that offer respected research and industry-specific opportunities. Make sure to click on each of the schools for more statistical information about their most recent cohorts!
Northeast – Average MCAT Score
School | Average MCAT Score | Average GPA |
Harvard Medical School | 520 | 3.9 |
NYU Grossman School of Medicine | 522 | 3.96 |
Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons | 508-528 | 3.44-4.0 |
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine | 521 | 3.94 |
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania | 511-528 | 3.63-4.0 |
Southeast
School | Average MCAT Score | Average GPA |
Duke University School of Medicine | 519 | 3.9 |
Vanderbilt University School of Medicine | 508-528 | 3.5-4.0 |
Emory University School of Medicine | 514 | 3.7 |
University of Florida College of Medicine | 514 | 3.79 |
Wake Forest University School of Medicine | 511 | 3.76 |
Midwest – Average MCAT Score
School | Average MCAT Score | Average GPA |
Washington University School of Medicine | 520 | 3.86 |
Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine | 521 | 3.94 |
Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine | 520 | 3.92 |
University of Michigan Medical School | 513 | 3.78 |
University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine | 507-528 | 3.3-4.0 |
Southwest
School | Average MCAT Score | Average GPA |
Baylor College of Medicine | 518 | 3.81 |
University of Texas Medical Branch | 511 | 3.8 |
University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston | 512 | 3.86 |
Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center | 509 | 3.8 |
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center | 516 | 3.88 |
West – Average MCAT Score
School | Average MCAT Score | Average GPA |
UCSF School of Medicine | 515 | 3.87 |
Stanford University School of Medicine | 518 | 3.89 |
University of Washington School of Medicine | 511 | 3.75 |
UC San Diego School of Medicine | 515 | 3.77 |
Keck School of Medicine of USC | 517 | 3.8 |
How Important is a Good MCAT Score?
This is the million-dollar question you’ll be asking yourself after taking your first practice MCAT. Most likely, the score you receive won’t be the one you anticipated or hoped for. You might even fail it! But again, don’t worry! It’s going to take many, many practice exams to achieve the score you have confidence in. You just have to continue trying your best up until the day you take the real exam.
In the grand scheme of things, the MCAT score is a critical part of your application, but it’s not the sole determiner of whether you’re admitted or not. Just like your undergraduate college applications, there are numerous factors that demonstrate your past, current and future success as a student and eventual medical professional. There’s your coursework, your work experience, your relevant extracurricular activities, your letters of evaluation, your personal statement, your supplementary essays, etc.
The medical school admissions process is a holistic one, as should your preparation for the MCAT. Try to avoid viewing the exam as just a hard test you have to score well enough on to get into medical school. Multiple scientific studies have shown that your MCAT score correlates with how you perform on the U.S. Medical Licensure Exam (USMLE), which you take in order to officially become a licensed doctor.
Average MCAT Score – What’s Next?
If you’re not ready to take the MCAT any time soon, you can use these average scores to inform your future decisions about your academic and career goals. For example, you may look at these scores when considering BS/MD programs, early assurance medical programs, or even the top feeder universities to medical school. These programs don’t require you to take the MCAT to be admitted as an undergraduate. Instead, they help you better prepare to take the exam than you would on your own.
However, if you’ve already got your MCAT date circled in red on your calendar for later this year, it’s time to buckle down and get your ducks in a row. Creating a study schedule is really important for staying organized and covering all the possible topics that may show up on the exam. Set flexible deadlines and plan out practice exams to prevent yourself from becoming overly stressed out in the weeks leading up to the big day.
Either way, the most important thing to remember is that your MCAT score is just one part of your medical school application!
Emily Schmidt
Emily is currently a professional writer in the healthcare industry.As a former journalist, her work focused on climate change, health disparities, and education. She holds two bachelor’s degrees in English and Spanish from Stanford University, and a master’s in journalismfrom Arizona State University. Her first published novel debuted in 2020, and she hopes to finish her second novel by the end of this year.
FAQs
Average MCAT Score + GPA for Medical School? ›
According to the
An MCAT of 511 or above makes you a competitive applicant for both allopathic and osteopathic medical schools assuming other aspects of your candidacy are also strong. An MCAT of 515, which will place you in the 90th percentile of all test takers, or above will make you a much more competitive applicant.
Is a 512 good enough MCAT? ›...
The higher your MCAT percentile, the better.
MCAT Total Score | MCAT Percentile Rank |
---|---|
520 | 98 |
517 | 95 |
514 | 91 |
512 | 86 |
If you score 500 or below, that means that you are falling below the 50th percentile of test-takers. So, a low score would be anything from 478-510. Many medical schools won't seriously consider applicants with a score below 507, so you should be realistically aiming to clear at least a 510.
How much can an MCAT make up for a low GPA? ›Well, if you can get your MCAT to the 514-517 score range, then the odds of getting accepted goes up to 41.7%, even with a 3.0 to 3.10 GPA. (Interestingly, if you're over 517 with that same GPA, it's only 36%.)
Should I retake a 505 MCAT? ›Assuming a strong GPA and extracurricular profile, scoring a 518 or above will help you be competitive for the highest-tier schools, even if their average matriculant MCAT score is a 520 or 521. With scores at this level, an MCAT retake is not necessary because schools will consider you to be academically elite.
How common is a 528 MCAT? ›Since this method is not perfect, we'll leave you with a range; between 30 and 70 students every year achieve a perfect 528 MCAT. This is out of the nearly three hundred thousand students who take the exam. Thus, achieving a perfect MCAT score is quite difficult, but it is not impossible.
Should I retake a 515 MCAT? ›Retaking a 515 and not scoring 520+, which is relatively unlikely, period, will cause them to question your judgment, whether you score 518, 512, or 515 on the retake. It's very difficult, although certainly not impossible, to win retaking a 515, which is why the advice is overwhelmingly against it.
Is a 517 MCAT too low? ›To get an excellent MCAT score means to score in the overall 90th percentile or higher, which currently means a score of 515 or greater. With an MCAT score of 515 or above, you have a significantly better chance of getting accepted. Anything above the score of 517 is considered outstanding.
What is a mediocre MCAT score? ›Average MCAT Scores
MCAT scores range from 472-528. Between 2016-2017 and 2021-2022, the average MCAT score jumped nearly two points, from 499.6 to 501.5.
What is the lowest MCAT score accepted into med school MD? ›
Usually, any score less than 507 is considered too 'low' for MD programs. While the 3-point difference seems incredibly minor, it's huge in the admission boards' eyes.
Is it bad to take the MCAT twice? ›Again, medical schools don't care if you have multiple MCAT tests on your application. Just make sure that if you screw up the first time, know why so you can prove the next time.
Is it bad to take the MCAT 5 times? ›This is because taking the MCAT too many times does not reflect well on your medical school application. If you're looking for additional material to help study and avoid taking the test again, consider Magoosh's MCAT prep! Basically, you should take the MCAT no more than three times.
What is a failing grade on an MCAT? ›What is the Passing Score for MCAT? The MCAT score range is between 472-528 when the four scores are added up, with the average MCAT score being 500. A low MCAT score is in the 470 range. The following image comes directly from the AAMC.
What GPA is too low for med school? ›What is considered a low GPA for medical school? Many medical schools have a cut-off for GPAs below 3.0. The average GPA at most MD medical schools ranges from about 3.7 to 3.9. The average GPA at most DO medical schools ranges from about 3.4 to 3.6.
What is the lowest GPA admitted to medical school? ›What Is the Lowest Acceptable GPA for Med School? A GPA of 3.0 or higher is generally considered to be the minimum requirement for most medical schools. Some schools may have a lower minimum requirement, such as a 2.5 or 2.75, but these are less common.
Does 528 MCAT mean you got every question right? ›The highest MCAT score that is deemed 'perfect' is a 528.
It's important to remember that the MCAT score scale is centred, so a 500 represents the mean score. Each of these sections is scored from 118 to 132. If you score a 132—the perfect section score—on each section, you will get a 528 as your overall score.
Taking the MCAT twice is fine; even three times shouldn't impact your admissions too much. However, any more tries can begin to damage your application. Aim to avoid taking the MCAT multiple times while planning to retake it once if necessary.
How many questions can you get wrong to get a 528 on the MCAT? ›Another advantage of the scaled score is that you don't need to get every single question correct to score a 528. Some estimates suggest you could get up to eight questions wrong and still score a 528. The MCAT does not penalize you for wrong or unanswered questions, rather you gain points for every correct question.
Is 493 a bad MCAT score? ›Attaining a score of 493 on the MCAT means you performed in the 29% percentile. An even distribution for the section scores is preferred.
What is MCAT top 10%? ›
In terms of what constitutes a good MCAT score, the top 10% of people score in the 514 to 528 range, and the top 25% are in the 508 to 513 range.
What are the biggest MCAT mistakes? ›- Not Allocating Enough Time to Prepare for the MCAT.
- It's Not All About Reading! ...
- Don't Just Memorize the Definition of the Topics.
- Get Ready for an Intense Exam Day.
- Not Focusing on Your Weak Points.
- Not Preparing for MCAT CARS.
- Spending Too Much Time on Extracurriculars.
A high MCAT score can help neutralize a lower GPA score. For example, the admissions committee might overlook a GPA below 3.5 if the candidate has an MCAT score of 520.
What is the hardest section of the MCAT? ›The Most Difficult MCAT Test Section
Many students report that the most difficult section is CARS, and the average scores reported by AAMC back that up. The lowest average section scores overall and for matriculants are in CARS.
DATA ON RETAKING THE MCAT EXAM
Since this exam's introduction in 2015, the vast majority of examinees (just under 95%) have tested at most once or twice. About 5% have tested three times. Only about 1% of examinees have tested more than three times.
Attaining a score of 490 on the MCAT means you performed in the 20% percentile. An even distribution for the section scores is preferred.
What MCAT score is 75%? ›The MCAT score ranges from 472-528. The average MCAT score was 501.5 for those who took the test between May 1, 2021 and April 30, 2022. To be in the 75th percentile, you must score higher than a 509. To be in the 50th percentile, you must score greater than a 501.6.
Is 496 a bad MCAT score? ›Attaining a score of 496 on the MCAT means you performed in the 39% percentile. An even distribution for the section scores is preferred.
Why am I scoring so low on MCAT? ›It's not your fault because you haven't been taught the correct way to study for the MCAT. You haven't fully developed the skills necessary to analyze passages, or think critically. If you want to start scoring over the 500 mark consistently, you need to start studying smarter instead of just studying hard.
How do you justify a low MCAT score? ›For example, instead of saying, “I could have gotten a good score if my orgo teacher was better,” you could say, “My MCAT score doesn't accurately reflect my ability and passion for medicine in the same way that my clinical experiences do.” The first example places blame on someone other than the applicant for a low ...
What is a good MCAT score without studying? ›
A good MCAT score is generally considered to be 511 or higher, with no section score below 127. The MCAT, also known as the Medical College Admission Test, is a computer-based standardized exam designed to assess your potential as a medical student and doctor.
What is the lowest recorded MCAT score? ›MCAT scores range
When you add the scaled scores of each section, the total MCAT score range is from the lowest score of 472 to the highest MCAT score of 528, with a midpoint of 500.
Johns Hopkins Medical School MCAT Requirements
In our experience, students should have an MCAT of 516 or higher to be competitive for an interview invitation. However, there are circumstances that might influence an applicant's chances of earning an interview with a lower score.
With a score of 504–506 or lower, you are not going to be a very competitive candidate. But this score range does not mean you are out of the race! A score of 501 or lower is typically considered too low to be competitive, so you might want to retake the exam or apply to medical schools that do not require the MCAT.
What percentage of students retake the MCAT? ›On average, 38 percent of all MCAT test takers retake the MCAT. It should be noted that there is no shame in retaking the MCAT.
Can I get into med school with a 507 MCAT? ›Whilst it's certainly possible to get into a medical school with a 507 or below (and there have been cases of students accepted with sub-500 scores), it's unlikely – especially if you're applying for a more competitive college. In general, it's difficult to get accepted with an MCAT score below 500.
Do medical schools know how many times you took the MCAT? ›How Many Times Can You Take the MCAT? The AAMC allows students to take the MCAT up to three times in a year, four times over two years, and seven times in a lifetime. Each scored attempt will appear on your record, which means each of your MCAT scores will be seen by admissions committees.
What happens if you retake the MCAT and do worse? ›Bottom line: the more times you retake the MCAT, the worse it will look to admissions committees. If you have already taken the MCAT twice and are still not happy with your score, it is time to make a drastic change.
Do most people take the MCAT once? ›Almost 20% of students retake the MCAT exam. According to AAMC, most test re-takers get a higher score on their second attempt.
Does voiding the MCAT look bad? ›If you void your MCAT exam, you will not get a score and medical schools will not see it on your record. It is as if you have never taken the test. People generally void if they felt they were at a disadvantage on test day, such as being sick or taking the test in uncomfortable conditions.
How many questions can you miss on the MCAT to get a 128? ›
Number of correct answers ranging from 46 to 48 might have a scaled score of 128, and so on. The scaled score indicates how much examinees know or understand based on the body of knowledge and reasoning skills that the MCAT exam covers.
Is a 3.5 GPA too low for medical school? ›Medical schools need to make sure you're going to finish medical school. A 3.5 GPA is probably good enough to get through medical school. But when you're dealing with a student who's trying to overcome early struggles, they like to see a little bit more.
Does a bad first MCAT score matter? ›Medical schools will see all scores -- As you will see from the above, most medical schools will have access to all your scores. They will take each into consideration, so even if your second or third score is better than your first, there's a chance that one bad score can still ruin your chances of getting accepted.
Will one C ruin my chances of med school? ›Schools won't think you can't handle medical school because you got a C. More likely, they will look into where you've gone from there. Some students retake the classes early on. Maybe that's not the right or the wrong thing.
Which medical schools use the 32 hour rule? ›- Wayne State University.
- Michigan State University College of Human Medicine.
- Boston University Medical School.
- Louisiana State University – New Orleans.
Admissions experts advise aspiring medical school students to aim for a GPA of 3.5 or higher. Dec.
Can I still get into med school if I failed a class? ›Do people get accepted into medical school even though they have failed a course or two in the past? Yes. It's all about demonstrating improvement. The most important thing you can do is to learn from the experience and improve.
Can I still be a doctor with a low GPA? ›To conclude, if your GPA is lower than you would like, don't despair. A medical career is still within reach as long as you persevere. Expand your clinical experience, seek to get a top-ranking MCAT score, and better your grades through other classes or courses.
Is GPA the most important factor for medical school? ›For most medical schools, GPA and MCAT scores are the top two considerations when evaluating applicants.
Will a 500 MCAT get me into med school? ›The average MCAT, based on the new score is right at the 500. For people applying to medical school, the average is anywhere from a 504-505. Furthermore, the average people that get accepted into medical school is anywhere from a 510-511.
What is a respectable MCAT score? ›
A good MCAT score is generally considered to be 511 or higher, with no section score below 127.
Can I get into med school with a 512 MCAT? ›The average MCAT score for entering MD students in the US is 511, so your score should not be lower than the average. Similarly, even if a school sets a minimum MCAT score, students absolutely should have a score above this. For example, Weill Cornell School of Medicine has no cutoffs for MCAT scores.
Is a 90% on the MCAT good? ›To get an excellent MCAT score means to score in the overall 90th percentile or higher, which currently means a score of 515 or greater. With an MCAT score of 515 or above, you have a significantly better chance of getting accepted. Anything above the score of 517 is considered outstanding.
Can I get into an MD school with a 499 MCAT? ›With a score of 504–506 or lower, you are not going to be a very competitive candidate. But this score range does not mean you are out of the race! A score of 501 or lower is typically considered too low to be competitive, so you might want to retake the exam or apply to medical schools that do not require the MCAT.
How bad is a 490 MCAT score? ›Attaining a score of 490 on the MCAT means you performed in the 20% percentile. An even distribution for the section scores is preferred.
How many times do most people take the MCAT? ›If you retake the MCAT many times, admissions committee members start to wonder how many times you will have to take the USMLE exams. Your goal with the MCAT then is to take it as few times as possible. Three times is considered reasonable by most medical school admissions committees.
What is the most common MCAT score? ›Your MCAT total score will range between 472 and 528, with 501.5 marking the mean, or 50th percentile. Each of the four MCAT sections is scored between 118 and 132, with the 50th percentile coming in around 125 for each section, though it does vary slightly from section to section.
What is the average old MCAT score? ›The old MCAT was scored on a scale from 3-45 with an average MCAT score of 25.2. On each section you could earn 1 to 15 points. The new MCAT is scored on a scale from 472-528 with a mean score of 500.
What percentage of people retake the MCAT? ›On average, 38 percent of all MCAT test takers retake the MCAT. It should be noted that there is no shame in retaking the MCAT.
What is the lowest MCAT score? ›MCAT scores range
When you add the scaled scores of each section, the total MCAT score range is from the lowest score of 472 to the highest MCAT score of 528, with a midpoint of 500.
What is a 75% on the MCAT? ›
The MCAT score ranges from 472-528. The average MCAT score was 501.5 for those who took the test between May 1, 2021 and April 30, 2022. To be in the 75th percentile, you must score higher than a 509. To be in the 50th percentile, you must score greater than a 501.6.
Why is 472 the lowest MCAT score? ›Because MCAT is a centered test which means that a 500 score is the mean on a bell shaped curve. At 472 on this scale, the percentile is less than 1 so it makes no sense to go further. At the other end a score of 523/528 is the 100th percentile.
Has anyone gotten a 528 on the MCAT? ›Yes. It is possible. Test designers make it difficult, but it is possible. Some students achieve a 528, the magic MCAT number, the perfect score every year.